Table 3 China’s Defense Expenditure Since 2012
Year | GDP (RMB billion) | Total Defense Expenditure (RMB billion) | CPI (Previous Year = 100) | Growth Rate of Government Expenditure (%) | Growth Rate of Defense Expenditure (%) | Defense Expenditure to GDP (%) | Defense Expenditure to Government Expenditure (%) | Real Defense Expenditure Growth Rate (Inflation-adjusted) (%) |
2012 | 54036.74 | 669.192 | 102.6 | 15.29 | 11.02 | 1.24 | 5.31 | 8.42 |
2013 | 59524.44 | 741.062 | 102.6 | 11.32 | 10.74 | 1.24 | 5.29 | 8.14 |
2014 | 64397.4 | 828.954 | 102.0 | 8.25 | 11.86 | 1.29 | 5.46 | 9.86 |
2015 | 68905.21 | 908.784 | 101.4 | 15.87 | 9.63 | 1.32 | 5.17 | 8.23 |
2016 | 74358.55 | 976.584 | 102.0 | 6.75 | 7.46 | 1.31 | 5.20 | 5.46 |
2017 | 82712.17 | 1043.237 | 101.6 | 8.17 | 6.83 | 1.26 | 5.14 | 5.23 |
Sources: Statistical yearbooks and government documents released by the Chinese government and data on China’s defense expenditure submitted to the UN by the Chinese government |
Table 4 Major Multilateral Treaties on Arms Control, Disarmament and
Non-Proliferation Joined by China
Category | Treaties | Time |
Nuclear | Protocol to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia | Signed in May 2014, approved in Apr. 2015 by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress |
Protocol Additional to the Agreement Between the People’s Republic of China and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in China | Signed in Dec. 1998, entered into force in Mar. 2002 | |
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | Signed in Sep. 1996 | |
Protocol I and II to the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty | Signed in Apr. 1996, instrument of ratification deposited in Oct. 1997 | |
Convention on Nuclear Safety | Signed in Sep. 1994, ratified in Apr. 1996 | |
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | Acceded in Mar. 1992 | |
Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof | Acceded in Feb. 1991 | |
Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material | Acceded in Feb. 1989 | |
Agreement Between the People’s Republic of China and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in China | Signed in Sep. 1988, entered into force in Sep. 1989 | |
Additional Protocol II and III to the South Pacific Nuclear-Free Zone Treaty | Signed in Feb. 1987, instrument of ratification deposited in Oct. 1988 | |
Additional Protocol II to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean | Signed in Aug. 1973, instrument of ratification deposited in Jun. 1974 | |
Chemical | Convention on the Prohibition of Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction | Signed in Jan. 1993, instrument of ratification deposited in Apr. 1997 |
Biological | Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction | Acceded in Nov. 1984 |
Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare | Statement issued to acknowledge the Protocol in Jul. 1952 | |
Conventional | Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V) of Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or Have Indiscriminate Effects | Instrument of ratification deposited in Jun. 2010 |
Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime | Signed in Dec. 2002 | |
Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons Annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (Protocol IV) | Instrument of ratification deposited in Nov. 1998 | |
Amended Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices Annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (Amended Protocol II) | Instrument of ratification deposited in Nov. 1998 | |
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects and Protocols I-III | Signed in Sep. 1981, instrument of ratification deposited in Apr. 1982; amendment of Article 1 of the Convention ratified in Jun. 2003, instrument of ratification deposited in Aug. 2003 | |
Others | Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques | Acceded in Jun. 2005 |
Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space | Acceded in Dec. 1988 | |
Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space | Acceded in Dec. 1988 | |
Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects | Acceded in Dec. 1988 | |
Treaty on Principles Concerning the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space Including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies | Acceded in Dec. 1983 | |
The Antarctic Treaty | Acceded in Jun. 1983 |
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